Kremlin
The Moscow Kremlin is a fortified complex located in the heart of the Russian capital, on Borovitsky Hill. A historic symbol of Russian power, it now houses the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation. Its distinctive red-brick walls, emblematic towers and magnificent cathedrals with golden domes make it one of the world's most impressive architectural ensembles. Built between the 14th and 17th centuries, the Kremlin includes palaces, religious buildings such as Assumption Cathedral, and administrative buildings. Its adjacent Red Square and unique architecture, blending Russian and Italian influences, earned it UNESCO World Heritage status in 1990.
Main Monuments
The Assumption Cathedral (Успенский собор), built between 1475 and 1479, is the most important religious building in the Kremlin. It was here that the Russian tsars were crowned. Its architecture, inspired by the Italian Renaissance, features five gilded domes and remarkable interior frescoes. The Palace of Armor (Оружейная палата), dating from the 16th century, is today a museum housing the Russian State Treasure. It contains an exceptional collection of crown jewels, ancient weapons, imperial carriages and ceremonial clothing of the tsars. The Grand Kremlin Palace (Большой Кремлёвский дворец), built in the 19th century, is the current official residence of the Russian president. This imposing building, blending Russian and Byzantine styles, includes the famous St. George's Hall and the Throne Room, witnesses to the pomp of the imperial era.
Palace of the Facets
